If we display the information of the disks, we can see the type of disk, manufacturer, SMART status and other typical options. Logically, we are going to use all 1000GB disks, since the 100GB disk is the one used for the operating system. To configure storage, the first thing we have to do is go to the “Storage / Disks” section, and here we will see all the disks that we currently have on the server. Other features are that we can create multiple pools and datasets, and even snapshots natively, not like other file systems that are done via software, here in ZFS they are native thanks to their “Copy on Write” scheme. The ZFS file system is one of our favorites for NAS servers, it is designed to provide us with the best possible data integrity, and also great performance and efficiency as we have real-time compression and deduplication, so we will save a great deal storage space on our drives. So far we have come with our review of the main TrueNAS menus, now we are going to configure the storage and different services. Regarding jails, we must remember that FreeBSD makes use of this to store the compartmentalized software and that it does not influence the rest of the operating system, it is an implementation of virtualization at the operating system level, such as the popular Docker, but it is native from FreeBSD. Do you want to install a Nextcloud or a Plex Media Server? You can do it very easily and quickly, you just have to click on the plugin icon, select a pool where to install all the software in a jail, and follow the configuration wizard. One of the aspects that we like the most about TrueNAS is the possibility of installing plugins to increase the functionalities of the equipment. In this section we can find each and every one of the NAS services, such as file sharing over the local network and the Internet, OpenVPN both client and server, SMART, Rsync and much more. Of course, if we click on the pencil on the right, we will directly access its configuration. In the “Services” section is where we will be able to activate or deactivate the different services, and also configure whether we want them to start together with the NAS server. However, in this section we do not find something as important as the FTP server, this is in “Services”. Of course, we must bear in mind that this OS is based on FreeBSD, therefore, all the news and security patches incorporated in FreeBSD, we will also have them in TrueNAS. In the case of this operating system, the project is more alive than ever with the new name change, and thanks to the IxSystems company that is behind the development of the operating system. Regarding the development of this operating system and its updates, one of the main aspects that we value in this article are the updates. We would also like to highlight that TrueNAS CORE allows the installation of a large number of plugins almost automatically, however, we will always be able to install any software manually through SSH or by console. Jails: we can create jails to store the different plugins safely and isolated from the operating system.Plugins: we can install a large amount of additional software easily and quickly.Other extra features of this operating system are the following: TrueNAS Core incorporates a large number of services to make the most of the server hardware, specifically, we will have the following services: Of course, we can configure the disk encrypted with AES-XTS, configure the SMART to see and detect errors on the disk and be warned that there is a problem, and we can also configure reports by email on demand or when an event occurs. The most important feature of TrueNAS CORE is the incorporation of the ZFS file system (OpenZFS), one of the most advanced, complete and fast file systems that currently exist, thanks to ZFS, we will have the best possible integrity in our data, in addition, We can configure different levels of RAID-Z to protect the information from a possible hardware problem on the disks. The acronym NAS stands for “network attached storage”, and TrueNAS greatly facilitates the use and configuration of all the services that a NAS server should have, such as Samba server, FTP, NFS, storage with RAID, remote access via OpenVPN and much more. TrueNAS incorporates compatibility with a large amount of hardware, either motherboards and network cards, which are the two devices that more problems can give. This operating system can be installed on any 圆4 platform thanks to the fact that the base operating system is FreeBSD version 12. TrueNAS CORE is the new name for the popular FreeNAS NAS-oriented operating system, an operating system that is specifically geared to function as a high-performance professional NAS server.
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